Antique & Decorative Ceramics

The Langley Mill Pottery was located in Langley Mill, Derbyshire on the Derbyshire – Nottinghamshire border. From its establishment in 1865 to its final closure in 1982, it went through five distinct periods of ownership, producing a wide range of stoneware ranging from utilitarian items and to high quality art pottery. This pair of vases dates from the third company that traded there, Lovatt and Lovatt. The Lovatt family had entered into partnership with the owner of the founding business at Langley Mill, James Calvert. From 1895 the business was in sole control of the Lovatt family and traded as ‘Lovatt and Lovatt’ until 1935. The early years of the twentieth century proved to be something of a zenith for them and a wide range of art pottery pieces were made which enjoyed great popularity. Production techniques were streamlined without a reduction in quality and in 1905, leadless glazes were introduced. These are proudly announced on the base of this pair of vases which are a fine example of the Lovatt and Lovatt style and probably date to 1913, indicated by the impressed numbers for that year.

Known for its ceramics since Roman times, when the deposits of clay found locally acted as stimulus for the production of pottery, the French Riviera town of Vallauris has been called the ‘city of 100 potters’. Pottery has been made there continuously since the classical period with a growth in production in the late nineteenth century followed by the establishment of various well known ateliers in the twentieth and the residence of Picasso himself who is said to have produced over 3500 pieces there.

Jean Gerbino Jean Gerbino (1876-1966) was a Sicilian ceramicist, who took French citizenship in 1928. He settled eventually in Vallauris and developed a unique technique combining mosaic and nériage (a mixture of coloured clays). The clays are coloured with oxides, hardened, and then assembled into plates to create colourful and distinctive mosaic patterns. These plates are then moulded, dried, and fired. The resulting forms are both distinctive and highly decorative, modern with a hint of the Art Deco era.

Carlton Ware was the trade mark used by the pottery manufacturer Wiltshaw and Robinson, whose premises were located in Stoke on Trent, four years after the firm’s establishment in 1890. The well known script mark was introduced in 1928. The firm mostly concentrated on decorative giftware and new methods of production introduced in the 1920s put it at the forefront of the earliest Art Deco pottery pieces produced, firstly with designs originating from Tutankhamun’s tomb and then with pieces with an Oriental chinoiserie influence. Tablewares were also produced and this cruet set is an example of the imaginative designs made after the second world war and most likely dates to the 1950s. The appeal is obvious and today this set, complete with the original stoppers for the salt and pepper, can fulfil both a practical and decorative function.

Some examples appear to have an original matching spoon for the mustard pot; if that is the case, then it is absent here, but the spoon often illustrated looks quite generic and may not necessarily have been an integral component.

There were, in fact, two craftsmen working in the C20th British pottery industry with the name Edward Radford, father and son. Radford senior worked for Pilkington’s Royal Lancastrian Pottery in Manchester from 1903 until his retirement in 1936, acting as their main thrower. Radford junior joined his Father in 1905, but the First World War intervened, in which he won a Military Cross for his actions at Passchendaele in 1917 and afterwards he settled in Stoke on Trent, the heart of Britain’s pottery industry. An association developed with H.J.Wood’s Alexandra Pottery in Burslem who produced a range of wares bearing his name in the 1930s, although Radford himself may have acted as more a salesman than the designer. Production continued after the war and even after Radford’s retirement in 1948. The form of mark used here implies a later dating and both the shape, indicated by the model number underneath which is found on other vases with different decoration, and the decoration itself suggest the post war era, probably in the 1950s. There is, though, a modest charm here which would blend comfortably with a modern interior.

The Baranivka Porcelain Factory, one of Ukraine's oldest porcelain manufacturers, was founded in 1802-1804 by Mykhailo Mezer. Situated at Baranivka, at the time in Poland but now part of Ukraine, the factory was considerably assisted in its development by the discovery of rich clay deposits in the area. Production was continuous even during the Soviet era until the early twenty first century. Both the angular modelling and the abstract decoration of this piece point to a dating in the 1950s when production would have revived after the second world war and more contemporary styles adopted.

The company Søholm Stentøj was founded by Herman Sonne Wolffsen and Edvard Christian Sonne in 1835 at Rønne, the principal town of Bornholm, a Danish island off the south coast of Sweden. One of the most respected of the Danish potteries it continued producing a wide range of ceramics until the firm closed in 1996. Noomi Backhausen was a designer for Søholm from 1966 to 1990 and set up her own pottery in Rønne in 1996 after the closure of her old employers. This wall vase is a typical example of her abstract organic designs and would be a worthy addition to a collection of twentieth century Danish design.

Crown Winsor was a short lived earthenware manufacturer at the Sylvan Works, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, England, previously the premises of the firm Shaw and Copestake, who traded under the well known name ‘SylvaC’ and went into voluntary liquidation in 1982. A workers co-operative trading under the name of Longton Ceramics attempted to take the business over but with little success and eighteen months later the enterprise was fully taken over by United Co-operative Society and run under the name of Crown Winsor. The Co-operative society already owned the Windsor Pottery works and the Crown Clarence Pottery works which was the source of the ‘Crown Winsor’ name. Production centred on whimsical and novelty items, sometimes made from the old SylvaC moulds but demand proved weak and the business ceased trading in 1989. This teapot is typical of their range and the elaborate cipher underneath seems to read ‘CW’ grandly announcing a trade name which unfortunately had a very short life

Bing & Grøndahl was established in 1853 by the sculptor Frederik Vilhelm Grøndahl and the merchant brothers Meyer Hermann Bing and Jacob Herman Bing. Their trademark, which can be seen on these two plates, was that of three towers, which was derived from the Coat of Arms of Copenhagen. Their designs proved popular and it is said that their dinnerware service in the ‘Seagull’ pattern could be found in one in ten Danish households in the 1950s. Eventually, in 1987 the company merged with its competitor, the Royal Porcelain Factory, under the name Royal Copenhagen, but some of the pieces produced thereafter still display the initials ‘B&G’ and the three tower symbol, as here. Originally sold with fitted boxes (not included here), these plates were probably produced in the early years after the merger and are sought after as collectors’ items today.

This bottle has the Breton gentleman on its front face and a fleur de lis to the reverse. The stylised lily, known as fleur de lis, became a symbol of the French royal family and France in general. It occurs, for example, on the Canadian flag but was also regularly used as a decorative motif by the Quimper potteries. These bottles can date to as early as the beginning of the twentieth century but a later time of production is probably a safer assumption here, perhaps to the 1950s. Few of these bottles survive with their fitted stoppers and the traces of cork to the top interior suggest that this stopper has been in place for some time and probably since the date of manufacture.

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A pair of ceramic figures depicting two Chinese figures seated cross legged, usually termed an Emperor and an Empress. They are modelled dressed in colourful and patterned robes fastened with sashes at the waist and with frill collars. The lady holds a fan and the gentleman a pipe and both hold parasols fitted to their hands by wire and with decoration to the undersides. The heads are made separately, weighted at the bottom (see images 7, 13) and have wire supports to the side which rest on wires on each side of the top interior which are secured through holes on the exterior at the front and back. When pushed, the heads then move in a most lifelike fashion. The hollow interiors are glazed white with an unglazed foot rim, but there are no marks.

So called ‘nodding head’ figures began to be exported from China to the West in the mid eighteenth century following a tradition which dated back many years before. The figures were drawn from the Court or Chinese high society and at first were made from clay or wood with painted decoration, necessarily rather delicate interior accessories. A pair can be seen in the background of a picture painted by Zoffany of Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) with her two eldest Sons depicting an interior at Buckingham house (now Buckingham Palace) and dated to 1764 (see image 15). Rather larger models, almost life size, were displayed in the Gallery of the Brighton pavilion, reflecting the passion of the Prince Regent, George IV (1762–1830) for Chinoiserie in general.

But the form was also taken up by the kilns at Jingdezhen and the decorators at Canton and ceramic ‘nodding head’ figures were soon exported too, brightly painted in the popular ‘Famille Rose’ enamels (see image 16 for a typical example from the Qianlong period, 1736-1795). Sensing the popularity of the type, European manufacturers too began to produce their own versions, rather different from the Chinese originals and usually depicting the figures seated which was much less common for the Eastern examples. The most well known examples were made by Meissen and tended to have both moving heads and hands as well (see image 17) but a less expensive version of these (see image 18) was made by the firm Ernst Bohne & Sohne, prolific manufacturers of modest ceramic ornaments for the domestic interior including the well known ‘fairing’ figurines, examples of which can be seen elsewhere on this site. There are also figures with their mark which exactly resemble the model type offered in this sale, complete with the parasol, so it is a reasonable assumption that this pair of figures can be attributed to them as well. While perhaps less grand than their companions, this pair of eastern potentates have a charm of their own and, when set in motion, are uncannily lifelike. Gilbert and Sullivan for the 21st century!

Known for its ceramics since Roman times, when the deposits of clay found locally acted as stimulus for the production of pottery, the French Riviera town of Vallauris has been called the ‘city of 100 potters’. Indeed, pottery has been made there continuously since the classical period with a growth in production in the late nineteenth century followed by the establishment of various well known ateliers in the twentieth and the residence of Picasso himself who is said to have produced over 3500 pieces there.

There are many items to be found with the Bongiovanni mark, usually a flowing ‘FB’ as here, but sometimes his first name, Francis, is written followed by ‘B’ and some pieces, probably the later ones, have an impressed script mark ‘F Bongiovanni’. Usually there is an impressed mark for Vallauris as well, which again occurs here. Little is known about him but much of his output comprised jugs and dishes although various serving sets were also produced including ones for tea and even fondue. The liqueur service seems to be the rarest of these and complete sets in perfect condition are not often found. The jug is almost double gourd in form with a flat circular stopper terminating in a cork which suggests its use for liqueur or spirits which would require an airtight seal. The thick glaze employs a variety of ‘splash’ effects in tones of mustard and brown with speckling in addition, a complex mixture to achieve. It trickles down unevenly towards the base, revealing the terracotta clay of the body which is also seen on the foot rim. The interior of the base is glazed and has a stamped mark ‘Vallauris’ with the initials ‘F’ ‘B’ boldly written in black. The six cups, with broad ovoid bodies and flaring rims, complement the form of the jug and the set is completed by the circular tray, glazed at the back apart from the foot rim and similarly marked as the jug. Both the cups and the tray also employ similar glaze effects with the distinctive speckling.

Dinner guests at the time would have been pleased to have been served from an ensemble such as this and the opportunity now exists for someone today to recreate the experience!

This is a classic example of the early work of the distinguished British studio potter Alan Wallwork whose pieces now appear in many collections and galleries (see images 15,16). Born in Watford, Hertfordshire, in 1931, Wallwork’s training included a one year spell at Goldsmith’s after which he taught in local schools and then opened his first gallery at Forest Hill in 1958 where he both sold pieces by Lucie Rie and Kenneth Clark, amongst others, and also developed his own work. Eventually finding this too small he moved to a studio in Greenwich where he sold items to Heal’s and the Craft Potters Association, moving yet again to Dorset in 1965 where he continued production for many years. After an illness in the late 1990s, Wallwork opened yet another studio in France in 2004 where he continued to pot but with a rather reduced output. In his last years, his health unfortunately declined and he died in Dorset in 2019.

Wallwork’s work, distinguished by its rugged rustic forms enjoyed great popularity throughout his lifetime. In 2012 he wrote “My pots have no deep ‘message’, or not consciously. They have the simple forms I personally warm to and I try to give them a variety of pattern and texture that I find sympathetic to the touch, not just the eye. Colour is not all important, but surface is. I hope my pots invite being picked up and felt.”

The form of this piece, often described as ‘totem’, dates it to the years in Greenwich, 1960-1965, (see the website alanwallwork.co.uk for more detail on this). In common with other examples it is signed with a single ‘W’ which indicates that it was a studio or apprentice piece rather than hand produced by Wallwork himself, who usually marked his own pieces with both his initials ‘AW’, see ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p517). But this should not detract from the vase itself which retains the distinctive appeal of his work and is a particularly striking shape enhanced by the ‘native’ decoration.

Both the incised mark at the base and the small round sticker (see image 9) show this to be the work of the distinguished Irish Potter, Michael Kennedy who established his first studio at Sligo, Co Sligo, in 1979 and then a second studio at Gort, Co Gallway. Kennedy was a prolific and popular ceramic artist who was also happy to pass on his skills guiding many young potters at the start of their careers, some of whom went on to open successful potteries of their own. His work at Sligo was distinguished by the imaginative use of purple, pink and blue glazes of which this jug is an excellent example. There are various forms of his signature but the one here, possibly mainly used on his earlier works, is perhaps the most typical, a stick figure within a circle followed by the letters ‘Kennedy’. Michael Kennedy sadly died unexpectedly in 2021, but his works live on and can be seen in homes and galleries in Ireland and abroad.

The firm L.Hjorth is a long established Danish ceramics manufacturer with a history extending back to the mid nineteenth century when the potter Lauritz Hjorth, after serving an apprenticeship at the the Faience factory of Edvard Chr. Sonne and travels abroad, founded a business in his own name in 1859 at Ronne on Bornholm, a Danish island in the Baltic Sea. Success was almost immediate and the firm moved to larger premises three years later concentrating their production on decorative items which by the 1880s were being sold in the big department stores of Paris, London and Berlin, as well as in New York and Australia. Lauritz Hjorth was joined by his children who took over the factory following his death in 1912. The business was to continue for another two generations and two great granddaughters still run today a working museum devoted to the firm’s products.

The abstract mark on the base below ‘L Hjorth’ can be read as ‘HA’ and is found on other pieces, usually accompanied by a model number as here (‘23/41’). It stands for Hans Adolf Hjorth (1878-1966), one of Lauritz Hjorth’s sons, who is known to have fired his first stoneware in 1902. His pieces were sold in his Father’s shop and were very popular, meriting a gold medal at the World Exhibition in Brussels in 1910. A stoneware series in greyish brown was produced from 1913 onwards and this is most likely what we have here (source : Danish House Trading). Certainly, the absence of a reindeer mark, later commonly to be found on L.Hjorth pieces, indicates a dating before 1927 when it was first introduced. Marked pieces in this glaze and colourings are not so often found and especially not in this larger size making this beaker vase a highly desirable collector’s item.

Simon Eeles was one of the two sons of David and Patricia Eeles who started the studio Shepherd’s Well Pottery in Hampstead, London in 1955, moving to Mosterton, Beaminster, Dorset in 1962, see ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p152). Simon began working with his parents in 1979 and was to soon specialise in stoneware although in later years he took an interest in the Japanese ‘raku’ type glazes for which he gives demonstration classes today. His earlier stoneware pieces seem to have focused on decorative utility items and do not appear to be commonly available now. Priced in the 1980s/1990s at £110 this wall flagon was clearly something of a demonstration piece at the time and remains so today.

Tremar Pottery was started in the early 1960’s by Roger and Doreen Birkett and is named after the village it was situated in, situated in East Cornwall. The pieces produced were rustic in effect and drew on the inspiration of earlier Celtic work native to the region but also displayed dexterity of craftsmanship. Demand was strong and the business grew and expanded until the recession of the early 1980s forced it to close. Nearly all the pieces were marked and it is the earlier ones that have the impressed mark seen here, dating this goblet with its clear links to the Celtic style to the 1960s or early 1970s. Perhaps part of an original set with a matching jug, it remains as a modest reminder of a short lived but highly successful Cornish firm.

There has been a pottery at the small Welsh town of Ewenny since 1610, the area around being, at the time, a fertile source of clay. In the early 1800s Evan Jenkins married Mary, the daughter of then owner John Morgan, and this began a period of ownership by the Jenkins family which continues today, the studio and shop being run by Alun Jenkins and his daughter Caitlin, who is the eighth generation member of the business (see image XXXX). Their mark can be seen at ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p157). Production has tended to concentrate on modest utilitarian items, hand potted and finished with the distinctive glazes for which the studio is known which involve dipping the pot in one glaze adding another with the splash technique and firing the item so that the two glazes fuse. The effects seen on this jug are typical of their work as is also the clear evidence of hand throwing. Ewenny pieces are made and sold today, but the current catalogue does not list items exactly similar to this, so a late twentieth century dating is the most likely.

There has been a pottery at the small Welsh town of Ewenny since 1610, the area around being, at the time, a fertile source of clay. In the early 1800s Evan Jenkins married Mary, the daughter of then owner John Morgan, and this began a period of ownership by the Jenkins family which continues today, the studio and shop being run by Alun Jenkins and his daughter Caitlin, who is the eighth generation member of the business (see image XXXX). Their mark can be seen at ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p157). Production has tended to concentrate on modest utilitarian items, hand potted and finished with the distinctive glazes for which the studio is known which involve dipping the pot in one glaze adding another with the splash technique and firing the item so that the two glazes fuse. The effects seen on this beaker are typical of their work as is also the clear evidence of hand throwing. Ewenny pieces are made and sold today, but the current catalogue does not list items exactly similar to this, so a late twentieth century dating is the most likely.

There has been a pottery at the small Welsh town of Ewenny since 1610, the area around being, at the time, a fertile source of clay. In the early 1800s Evan Jenkins married Mary, the daughter of then owner John Morgan, and this began a period of ownership by the Jenkins family which continues today, the studio and shop being run by Alun Jenkins and his daughter Caitlin, who is the eighth generation member of the business (see image XXXX). Their mark can be seen at ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p157). Production has tended to concentrate on modest utilitarian items, hand potted and finished with the distinctive glazes for which the studio is known which involve dipping the pot in one glaze adding another with the splash technique and firing the item so that the two glazes fuse. The effects seen on this vase are typical of their work as is also the clear evidence of hand throwing. Ewenny pieces are made and sold today, but the current catalogue does not list items exactly similar to this, so a late twentieth century dating is the most likely.

Broadstairs Pottery was founded by David White in 1968 as a successor to an earlier firm Thanet Pottery. For the mark, see ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p534). White worked there with assistants, some of whose initials appear on the pieces produced, until 1983 when he closed to business to concentrate on his own work, an example of which can be seen elsewhere in this sale. Both the incised geometric bands and the pronounced ridging effects are hallmarks of the firm’s output and this bowl and cover, marked only with the factory name, is a classic example of its productions.

The mark is for David James White (1934-2011) who established Broadstairs Pottery with his wife in 1978 (see lot XXXX) and then sold this in 1983 to concentrate on his own work which focused on high-fired porcelain decorated with a blend of crackle glazes in a range of colours with a high sophistication of technique, see ‘British Studio Potters’ Marks’ by Eric Yates-Owen and Robert Fournier (2nd edition 2005 p534). This vessel, a form he produced in a variety of colourings of which this is perhaps one of the most pleasing, is an excellent example of his work which rivals some of the best creations of earlier Chinese potters in the standard of finish achieved.